Windows and Doors Don't Leak, Right?
By Mark DecherdWrong!
Windows and doors do leak. Not only can water enter your home
through its doors and windows, heat can escape. Both situations
are costly and both are easily addressed.
Why should you seal your doors and
windows? Water entry through doors and windows causes unnecessary
- and expensive - water and property damage. For example, during a
windy rainstorm, water can enter your home through the tiny gaps
surrounding your door. This water then can ruin your flooring and
everything it comes in contact with including baseboards and the
feet of your furniture. Even if you catch it in time and mop up
the mess before the damage occurs, preventative measures such as
installing weather stripping would have saved you the hassle.
In addition to allowing water in, your
doors let the indoor air out. A typical home loses about 11% of
its heat through doors - even more if the doors are in poor
condition. Sliding glass doors lose even more due to the poorer
insulation properties of glass. Likewise, windows are another area
where heat escapes. Because heating and cooling your home is
expensive, it makes economic sense to minimize air and water
leakage.
Seal or Replace Doors and Windows?
Depending on the age and condition of the doors and windows in
your home, you may want to replace these fixtures. For example, if
you have single paned windows, an upgrade to double paned
"insulating glass" windows is a worthwhile investment.
Bent doors generally should be
replaced as it's difficult to seal them properly. When replacing
doors, consider fiberglass or insulating metal doors over wooden
doors as they are better at reducing heat loss and have lower
maintenance requirements.
If your windows and doors are in good
overall condition but simply leak, installing fresh weather
stripping each year should improve your leakage problems. Weather
stripping comes in several forms including vinyl weather
stripping, thin spring-metal weather stripping, foam rubber
weather stripping, and even magnetic weather stripping (for metal
doors). These materials are readily available at hardware stores
and relatively easy to install.
While you're at the hardware store,
pick up a few tubes of caulk and a caulking gun (if you don't
already have one). Use the caulk to seal the tiny cracks and gaps
around the windows.
Double Paned Windows and Condensation
If you have double paned windows, these windows feature two panes
of glass with a small gap of air or gas in between. This gap
provides an insulating effect, making double paned windows far
more energy efficient than their single paned counterparts.
However, if you notice moisture droplets or condensation between
the glass panes, this means that the seal has broken. The windows
become unsightly, mold can grow, and the energy efficiency goes
out the window so to speak. Regularly inspect your double paned
windows for signs of condensation and call a residential glass
contractor for assistance when this occurs.
Mold and water damage are often
preventable. Take a proactive approach to combating these problems
by inspecting and sealing your doors and windows. Once the home is
sealed, pay close attention to excessive indoor moisture because a
well-sealed home also traps moisture inside. Use kitchen and
bathroom exhaust vents when cooking or bathing to ensure that
moisture is routed outdoors.